Each dog breed has its own characteristics and temperament, so it’s a good idea to do some digging. Find the perfect breed that matches your personality, lifestyle and family circumstances.

If you or a family member suffer from allergies, a hypoallergenic breed may be best for you.

While there is no 100% hypoallergenic breed, there are some breeds more tolerable to allergy sufferers. Poodles and Portuguese Water Dogs may be best for you as they can cause less of a reaction because they tend not to shed.

You have two options when it comes to buying a new puppy. Either collect your puppy from a responsible breeder or rehome a puppy from an animal shelter. 

It’s your responsibility to buy from a reputable breeder. The Kennel Club runs assurance schemes for registered breeders and they must follow strict guidelines. It’s very important to only support reputable breeders and make sure that you’re not buying from unsafe or undercover puppy farms.

Rehoming a rescue puppy is a decision that should not be rushed but is equally rewarding. 

Before you pick up your new puppy, there are some essential items for your new puppy checklist. Add these to your shopping list for a puppy:

• Lead, collar or harness

• Puppy crate

• Bedding

• Dog food and treats

• Food and water bowls

• Grooming equipment

• Identity disc

• Dog waste bags

• Toys

• Products to help with toilet training, like puppy pads

Puppy-proofing your home might not only protect your possessions, but it can also keep an inquisitive pooch safe from danger.

Here are some suggestions to help create a safe and dog-friendly home:

• Hide electrical cables behind furniture or tape them to your skirting board
• Remove all breakable objects that your puppy might reach – you’ll be surprised how resourceful they are
• Place any household chemicals out of reach 
• Remove poisonous or toxic houseplants– your puppy won’t know these are bad for them 
• Hide shoes in cupboards – otherwise prepare for these to become your puppy’s favourite chew toy

When you collect your new puppy from the breeder or rescue shelter, check what diet they’re used to and when they get fed.

Try sticking to that schedule for the first few days to avoid stomach problems. If you’re switching to a different brand of food, it’s best to do this gradually over a week or so.

Some pups find car trips stressful, so having them safely secured in a crate could make that first journey home easier.

Once you get home, take your puppy somewhere where they can go to the toilet straight away. Spend some time with them there so they can relieve themselves and get used to the area.

It’s important to include children in a puppy’s upbringing, regardless of whether there are kids in your home or not.

This will get the puppy used to being around children and prevent them from feeling overwhelmed.

Dogs are social animals by nature. But the hierarchy between your new puppy and other pets will be established during the first few weeks, so disagreements are likely during this time.

To keep those disagreements to a minimum, here’s how to help your new puppy settle in:

• Introduce dogs on neutral territory, such as out on a walk

• Separate them if they start to fight

• Feed the dogs apart at first

• Don’t leave them alone together until they’re friendly

It’s important to carefully introduce your pup to any cats in your home. Choose a room where the cat has an upward escape route. And, after five minutes or so, take your puppy away and let your cat go wherever they feel most comfortable.

When it comes to feeding your new puppy, you should continue with the food they’ve been weaned onto in their previous home. If you want to change their food, you should do so gradually.

Your puppy food should contain everything your pup needs to be healthy, so we recommend a complete, commercial puppy food. There are lots of dog food options out there, including raw food diets, but your vet should be able to give their advice.

Puppy food has a certain level of nutrients that puppies need to grow and develop, so it’s important to choose this over an adult option. Weigh your pup regularly to check the speed they’re growing and the amount they should be fed.

While you may be excited to show everyone at the park your new puppy, remember that puppies have different exercise needs to adult dogs.

Each puppy will have different requirements, depending on their age and breed. Typically you should aim to exercise your puppy twice a day, for five minutes per month of your puppy's age. 

So if your puppy is three months old, you could try and give them 15 minutes of exercise, twice a day. Keep an eye on how your pup finds this, as you may need to cut back if it’s too much for them.

If you’re planning on crate training, be sure to have a crate set up and ready to go when you bring your puppy home.

Your new puppy will see the crate as their ‘den’ and will be happy to spend time there when they want to sleep or be alone.

Toilet training your puppy should be fairly simple, as long as you take the time to establish a good routine.

Puppies should be able to relieve themselves at least every two hours, so try to take them out as regularly as possible.

If your puppy isn’t ready to go outside yet, it can be toilet trained on newspapers or in a crate.

Before taking your puppy home, make a plan for when you can get them microchipped. It’s a simple procedure that may help you find your pup if they go wandering off – or are stolen. 

In the UK, all puppies over eight weeks old need to be microchipped. You may face a fine of up to £500 if you do not get your puppy microchipped.

Take your new puppy for a check-up at the vet as soon as you can. Regular visits to the vet will give you the chance to keep vaccinations up to date. In these visits you can, accurately weigh your dog and find out more about any issues that may be worrying you.

Your vet can offer advice on neutering your puppy and the health benefits of the procedure.

Our guide to neutering your pet has more details about spaying and castration, including when it should be done and the advantages of having your puppy neutered.

There are a number of things to consider when taking out dog insurance, including what type of cover you need and the age of your pup. Make sure you do your research and find a pet insurance policy that works for you and your new puppy.

Choose a room where you’d like them to sleep and then make them a bed in a crate or small playpen, so you know they’re safe and secure. Your puppy will need some time to adjust to being away from their mum. Try and sleep in the same room as them if you can for the first few nights. 

No, you should not ignore your puppy if they cry during the night. Pups can cry during the night for lots of reasons – they could be scared without their mum, or they may need the toilet. If your puppy has been to the toilet and is still crying, do your best to comfort them. Don’t make too much fuss though, as you want them to settle.

At eight weeks you can start introducing your new pup to your other vaccinated pets. You can also show them new sights, sounds, and smells by taking them on adventures outside – but they must stay in your arms until they’re vaccinated. You can also show them the car and start getting them used to being handled and groomed.