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Border Terrier dog breed

Affectionate and good-tempered, Border Terriers are a great addition to any home. Learn about the Border Terrier temperament, grooming and training tips, and more.

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Border Terrier dog breed information and advice

Border Terriers may have grizzled features and a wiry coat, but this plucky, spritely breed makes a loveable canine companion. Originally bred as a hunter, Border Terriers have found a place in dog owners’ hearts with their playful and loving nature. Privacy Policy

If you’re looking to welcome a Border Terrier into your home, this dog breed guide will give you advice on how to care for them. Learn all about diet and exercise requirements, as well as the Border Terrier lifespan, price, size, temperament and much more.

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Border Terrier facts

Lifespan

12 - 15 years

How much

£400 – £1500

Size

25 – 40 cm

Weight

5 – 7 kg

Colours

Red, wheaten, blue & tan, grizzle (a mixture of red/black/white) & tan

Grooming

Brush their coat once a week

Temperament

Obedient, affectionate and fearless

Exercise

One hour a day

Insurance for your Border Terrier

There aren’t many common health problems linked to Border Terriers, which is great news for you and your dog. However, injuries and illness can happen to any dog at any age. Covering your Border Terrier with dog insurance will mean that if the unexpected happens, you don’t have to worry about paying for treatment. How much it costs to insure a Border Terrier depends on the level of cover.

Common health problems that can affect Border Terrier dogs include:

  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Heart murmur
  • Juvenile hereditary cataracts (JHC)
  • Seizures and epilepsy
  • Allergies

Border Terriers are sturdy little dogs, and are a generally healthy breed, making them cheaper to insure. 

How to care for a Border Terrier

Diet, exercise, grooming and training all play a part in your dog’s healthcare needs. It’s not that Border Terriers are high maintenance, but it’s important you give them the right level of care. 

Feeding and nutrition

Border Terriers might be small in size, but they’re big in appetite. They’ll continue to eat and eat and eat if given the chance. This means they can easily become overweight. It’s best to split your dog’s daily food into two or three meals. If they have multiple mealtimes, it will keep them feeling full throughout the day.

Border Terrier puppies should be fed small amounts three or four times a day. Ask the breeder what dog food they have been using and continue to feed your puppy the same food while the adjust to life with you. Make sure you weigh the food to prevent over or underfeeding your dog.

Grooming

The Border Terrier has a short, rough, double coat. It sheds minimally but the loose hair will need to be hand stripped every six to eight weeks to help it fall out. This can be done using your fingers to pull the loose fur out, or you can use a shedding brush or glove. Weekly brushing is also recommended. 

Their coat is weather resistant meaning that your dog won’t get soaking wet in mist or rain. The water will run off their coat rather than seeping in. This is good news for you because it means your dog won’t need washing often and can be towel dried without the need for a bath. You will only need to bath your Border Terrier when they start to get a bit smelly or are very dirty. Bathing them too often will soften their rough coat, which will reduce its weather and dirt resistance.

Exercise

A Border Terrier will need an hour of exercise a day. Their high energy levels need to be burned off with a good run around off the lead in a secure area. 

Thanks to their playful nature, you can also incorporate some tug-of-war or fetch into their exercise routine. But keep an eye on this breed when letting them roam free in open spaces. Border Terriers are natural escape artists and may go on a solo adventure if left unsupervised.

Exercise is an important part of your dog’s health as it provides both physical and mental stimulation. Dogs who don’t get enough exercise can become depressed.

Training

Through training, Border Terriers can learn to be obedient dogs, but they’re stubborn so you’ll need to be patient. They’re also incredibly independent and are prone to wandering off, so it’s worth spending some extra time on recall training.

Use their love of food to your advantage. During training, use small treats as rewards. One useful training tip is to start toilet training straight away when your dog is young, so they get used to going outside. 

Ultimately, Border Terriers are quick learners that respond best to positive reinforcement. Encourage them and switch up your training techniques to keep them stimulated. 

Temperament and behaviour

Border Terriers are a lively breed. Their bold personality and stubborn behaviour make them loveable characters. They are well behaved but like to do things in their own time. While they may not have the most affectionate temperament, they will keep an eye on you to make sure you’re nearby.

This breed was trained to follow a fox to ground when fox hunting. They have an instinct to dig, especially when they catch the scent of another animal. That means they can dig under fences and escape, which is bad news for your flower beds. Because of this, you will need to keep a close eye on your Border Terrier when out in the garden.

So, is a Border Terrier right for you?

The cute Border Terrier is a tough breed despite their appearance. They’re not afraid to get dirty and love to go for a walk in all kinds of weather conditions. They have a long-life expectancy and are a healthy breed. So, if you’re looking for a small but active companion, this breed could be the ideal fit for you.

Frequently asked questions

How long do Border Terries live?

Border Terriers have a life expectancy of 12-15 years. They have few health problems so are likely to reach their full lifespan with the correct diet and exercise. Your dog will need walking for 60 minutes a day, but it is best to split this into two 30-minute walks.

Do Border Terriers shed/moult?

Yes, they do, but hand stripping is needed to help remove the loose hair. Hand stripping involves pulling the dead hair out of the coat using your fingers, or you can use a stripping tool. Border Terriers moult to allow a new coat to grow. Weekly grooming is needed to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Why does my Border Terrier smell?

If your Border Terrier smells, it could have a bacteria, yeast or skin infection. The smell will be stronger when your dog is wet. An infection can be treated with medication so take your dog to your vet. If there is a strong smell when your dog is dry, they have probably rolled in something. Unfortunately, Border Terriers like to roll in nasty smells.

What age to Border Terries stop growing?

A Border Terrier will reach its full size by 12 months. They will be 25 - 40cm in height and weigh between 5 - 7kg. Their weight will continue to change depending on their diet and exercise. You should weigh your dog’s food to make sure you aren’t overfeeding them. They are greedy dogs that will continue to eat if given the chance.